What are ovarian cysts?

What are Ovarian Cysts? Causes and Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts The content of the disease and the condition is reviewed by the medical examiner committee See more about: * causes of ovarian cysts * symptoms * treatments ovarian cyst ovarian cysts * types of Ovarian Cysts Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that are similar to blisters. Ovarian cysts are common among women during their reproductive years and are growths that form on organs in size of an almond on each side of the uterus. Most types of ovarian cysts are harmless and go away without treatment. What causes ovarian cysts? The normal function of the ovaries is to produce an egg each month. During the process of ovulation, a cyst-like structure called a follicle is formed inside the ovary. The mature follicle ruptures when an egg is released during ovulation. Corpus luteum is formed from the empty follicle and if pregnancy occurs, corpus luteum dissolves the. This process is not completed properly sometimes causing the most common type of ovarian cyst - functional ovarian cysts.

Abnormal ovarian cysts such as dermoid cysts, cystadenoma cysts, endometrioma cysts, and polycystic ovarian disease often occur as a result of an imbalance of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone). Types of ovarian cysts Functional Cysts These cysts are normal often shrink and disappear within two or three menstrual cycles. Because this type of cyst is formed during ovulation it rarely occurs in menopausal women because eggs are no longer producing more. Dermoid Cysts Ovarian cysts which are filled with various types of tissues including hair and skin. * Endometrioma Cysts These cysts are also known as chocolate cysts or endometriosis and form when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus attaches to the ovaries. * Cystadenoma Cysts These are ovarian cysts which develop from cells on the outer surface of the ovary polycystic ovary disease cysts * that form from a buildup of follicle cysts that make the ovaries to thicken. These cysts cause the ovaries to enlarge and create a thick outer covering which may prevent ovulation from occurring and are often the cause of fertility problems.

What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts? Ovarian cysts often cause no any symptoms, but when symptoms are present, these ovarian cysts can cause pain and numbness or a sense of fullness or pressure in the abdomen. Pain during sex can also sometimes indicate the presence of ovarian cysts. Pain or pressure is caused by a number of factors such as size, bleeding or bursting of a cyst which irritates the abdominal tissues, or torsion (twisting of a cyst) which can block blood flow to the cyst. Other symptoms of ovarian cysts that may occur include delayed periods, irregular, or unusually painful. If you experience bloating of the abdomen or any other symptoms, or suspect you might have ovarian cancer, notify your doctor immediately. How are ovarian cysts diagnosed? Unless symptoms are present, ovarian cysts are typically diagnosed during a pelvic exanimación year. Other diagnostic tests such as ultrasound and laparoscopy can be used if your doctor finds any abnormalities or ovarian cancer potentially What are the treatments for ovarian cysts?

Treatment of ovarian cysts depends on several factors including: the size and type of cyst, the woman's age and general health, pregnancy plans for the future, and what symptoms you are experiencing. The earlier ovarian cysts are detected will be the least invasive treatment. It is often advised young women who are not experiencing any symptoms of waiting two or three months to see if the cysts dissolve by themselves. In most cases, functional ovarian cysts will dissolve without any intervention or treatment. Occasionally, doctors prescribe choose oral contraceptives or hormones to shrink functional ovarian cysts. Functional cysts are rare in women using oral contraceptives as this method of birth control prevents ovulation. Oral contraceptives are an effective treatment for other types of benign ovarian cysts, but they offer some protection against malignant ovarian cysts (ovarian cancer). Surgery is sometimes needed to treat ovarian cysts that are insensitive to hormonal treatment. The cases that might require surgery include ovarian cysts do not disappear after a few menstrual cycles and extremely large cysts.

Ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women found or that cause symptoms such as pain or severe bleeding, and ovarian cysts that have been twisted often require a surgical procedure. The surgical procedure required depends on a number of factors, but ovarian cysts found in early require less extensive surgery. Surgery can involve anything from simply remove the cyst to remove the ovary, or in some severe cases a hysterectomy is recommended. Although your doctor discuss the procedure laid down with you, you should be aware that the exact extent of the surgery may not be known until the operation is in progress. Things to remember about ovarian cysts Because ovarian cysts often do not cause any symptoms, it is especially important for women who have had previous pelvic cysts become regular lifeless. Women who have previously had ovarian cysts are at increased risk of other cysts. Endometriosis may be worsened by the presence of ovarian cysts and sometimes increases the likelihood of oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries). In the unusual case of malignant ovarian cysts, early treatment offers the highest hope of recovery.

Women who developed ovarian cysts after menopause are more likely to have them malignant. Remember, if you experience any bloating or a feeling of pressure or discomfort in your pelvic area, call your doctor promptly. Remember it is detected before the ovarian cyst, the higher the likelihood of full recovery. Remember to consult your doctor if you suspect ovarian cancer also